{"id":475,"date":"2025-06-24T20:17:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T20:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/?p=475"},"modified":"2025-06-24T20:24:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T20:24:25","slug":"a-trailertail-for-every-ev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/?p=475","title":{"rendered":"A TrailerTail for every EV?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For a little over a decade, the rare sight of a passive aerodynamic modifier could be seen on highways across America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-3-1024x353.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-3-1024x353.png 1024w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-3-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-3-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-3.png 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.house.mn.gov\/comm\/docs\/b8e50ce3-f229-41c5-99ca-12b3fc12b25b.pdf\">Source<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on your vantage point, it could look like the tail of the Enterprise Space Shuttle&#8230; or perhaps a deflated pastry box.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-1.png 640w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-1-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mofak.com\/perfecting_space_shuttle_recovery.htm\">Source<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>TrailerTail\u00ae was a hand-operated origami structure that reduced aerodynamic losses at highway speeds by smoothing the sharp discontinuity between a tractor trailer&#8217;s square posterior and the wake of air behind it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The operator had to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=27UCsqLn2h4\">manually deploy it<\/a> before getting on the highway and stow it when not required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2.png 495w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2-291x300.png 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.house.mn.gov\/comm\/docs\/b8e50ce3-f229-41c5-99ca-12b3fc12b25b.pdf\">Infographic source<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Marketing materials and research studies put the fuel savings of boat tails like TrailerTail at around 5%, with upfront costs of less than $1600.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-4.png 718w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-4-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nacfe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TE_Trailer_Aero_CR_FINALFINAL.pdf\">https:\/\/nacfe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TE_Trailer_Aero_CR_FINALFINAL.pdf<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A 2,000-mile trip that would have taken 200 gallons of diesel, costing $720 at $3.60\/gallon, might with TrailerTail only burn 190 gallons. The trucking operator could pocket the unspent $36 of fuel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the <a href=\"https:\/\/afdc.energy.gov\/data\/10309\">60,000 to 100,000 miles driven<\/a> that is typical of haulage trucks, TrailerTail could make up almost $18,000 in savings per truck per year, in the days when diesel was flirting with $4\/gallon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, for the trucking industry, fuel prices relaxed a few years after the TrailerTail&#8217;s introduction. The US national average diesel price dropped ~20% from ~$3.60 to $2.80 per gallon between November 2014 and February 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fredgraph2-1024x418.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fredgraph2-1024x418.png 1024w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fredgraph2-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fredgraph2-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fredgraph2.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?g=1JMDV\">St. Louis FRED<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This wasn&#8217;t as lucky for the owner of the TrailerTail brand, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stemco.com\/\">STEMCO<\/a>, which had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccjdigital.com\/business\/article\/14930891\/stemco-acquires-atdynamics\">purchased<\/a> its original manufacturer ATDynamics in early 2015, possibly near the peak of its valuation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The acquisition provides ATDynamics\u2019 EcoSkirt and TrailerTail products access to Stemco\u2019s existing sales and support network. \u201cWe couldn\u2019t be happier about this match,\u201d said Andrew Smith, ATDynamics CEO. \u201cIn a few weeks, we\u2019ll have an additional 40 salespeople around the country talking about the benefits of these products and delivering the $2 to $3 billion\/year savings to the industry by adding the TrailerTail.\u201d <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccjdigital.com\/business\/article\/14930891\/stemco-acquires-atdynamics\">CCJD<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>If $2-3 billion\/year is the most the entire industry could save by reducing fuel consumption by 5%, they might find it hard to justify expending capital and operational costs on TrailerTail when the free market handed them a cool $8-12 billion cut in diesel costs for doing nothing at all. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By late 2020, STEMCO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccjdigital.com\/regulations\/article\/15281497\/why-stemco-stopped-manufacturing-trailertails\">discontinued the product line<\/a>, citing reduced customer cost savings and operator fatigue as primary drivers. It&#8217;s no longer even visible in their product catalog. Any currently deployed TrailerTails will likely be removed &amp; recycled over the next decade once their articulations fail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Will there be another commercial aerodynamic fairing retrofit kit? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>TrailerTail wasn&#8217;t the first to bring streamlining to the roads. Engineers have been playing with them for the past century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buckminster Fuller had <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dymaxion_car\">an interest<\/a> in aerodynamic fairings in 1933. He envisioned a kind of flying car suitable for any American to use while commuting or adventuring. It was never more than a prototype, but it was widely viewed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6.png 1024w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-768x521.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/saschapohflepp\/3408568979\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/saschapohflepp\/<\/a>, CC BY 2.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=9753368<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cars in the mid-1930s and 1950s were built with enormously long and wide bodies; their styling was driven with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalopnik.com\/this-vox-video-about-streamlining-in-cars-is-a-complete-1790112563\/\">intent of appearing aerodynamic<\/a>, but the bar was low. Chrysler&#8217;s Airflow was one of the first designs to have met a wind tunnel before the design was finalized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/37_Chrysler_Airflow_C-17_9344480585.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/37_Chrysler_Airflow_C-17_9344480585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/37_Chrysler_Airflow_C-17_9344480585-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/37_Chrysler_Airflow_C-17_9344480585-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=40123943\">By Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA &#8211; 37 Chrysler Airflow C-17, CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinkerers didn&#8217;t wait for the mass market to advance the state of the art. In the 1970s and 1980s, and through the present, various enthusiasts <a href=\"https:\/\/ecomodder.com\/forum\/showthread.php\/phil-knox-fleet-34-years-aeromodding-1280.html\">have busily modified<\/a> their cars to be more aerodynamic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-8.png 586w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-8-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecomodder.com\/forum\/aerodynamics.html?daysprune=-1&amp;order=desc&amp;sort=views\">Source<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In most of these cases, performance isn&#8217;t precisely reported or estimated. Significant figures and error bars are an extreme rarity. Many rely on simple metrics: &#8220;did my MPG meter go up?&#8221; and &#8220;when I <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oBKV8QO3O2E\">taped yarn tufts<\/a> to it, did they <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1sQFtd-bTfw?t=243\">wiggle<\/a> the right way?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some bring a measure of rigor to the field. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/Julian-Edgar\/author\/B00C3MRYN4\">Julian Edgar<\/a> is one such contributor, authoring multiple books on car aerodynamics and publishing several YouTube videos each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Aerodynamic drag and lift of different car body shapes\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n7EYKVEL7Ds?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Other modders <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4ykw_8lpjco\">produce<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wXtf1IV-E4c\">document their creations<\/a> for the <a href=\"https:\/\/ecomodder.com\/forum\/showthread.php\/66-mpg-2009-totoya-prius-champrius-4-0-a-40280.html\">adventure<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CeeL6xyFp-k\/?img_index=2\">engineering challenge<\/a> of it all, some working within a mere <a href=\"https:\/\/ecomodder.com\/forum\/showthread.php\/boat-tail-easy-40719.html\">a $5 budget<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aerodynamic mods are sometimes paired with other augmentations. In the early 1990s, <a href=\"https:\/\/heritageproject.caltech.edu\/interviews\/alan-cocconi\">Alan Cocconi<\/a> of AC Propulsion <a href=\"https:\/\/tzev.com\/1992_rxt-g_i.html\">developed<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/tzev.com\/2001_rxt-g_iii.html\">series<\/a> of aerodynamically faired pusher trailers, intended as range extenders for early EVs. A small internal combustion engine on the trailer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.evnut.com\/rav_longranger.htm\">enabled<\/a> any EV to run like a series hybrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-9-1024x416.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-9-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-9-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-9-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-9-1536x624.png 1536w, https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-9.png 2024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tzev.com\/1992_rxt-g_i.html\">Source<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The pusher trailer has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greencarreports.com\/news\/1145400_pebble-flow-ev-travel-trailer-price\">revisited<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Lpr27LqX0iM\">independently<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/endless-sphere.com\/sphere\/threads\/leaf-propane-powered-micro-turbine-range-extending-trailer.34697\/\">many<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arenaev.com\/electrified_camping_trailer_works_as_ev_range_extender_and_home_power_backup-news-1749.php\">times<\/a>, but has never achieved a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccjdigital.com\/business\/article\/14933158\/trailertail-achieves-sales-of-50000-units\">level of success<\/a> comparable to TrailerTail. The upfront cost (and risks involved in towing an external fuel tank) haven&#8217;t yet justified the relatively small range gains. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kbb.com\/car-advice\/fastest-charging-electric-cars\/\">Long-range, fast-charging EVs<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motortrend.com\/features\/best-gas-mileage-hybrids\">inexpensive hybrids<\/a> can yield 300-500 miles of range without resorting to unwieldy modifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The market has spoken. Trucking values observability, safety, and simplicity: 5% fuel savings wasn&#8217;t enough to justify TrailerTail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The consumer car market also doesn&#8217;t have much interest in aerodynamic retrofits, either. Current-generation vehicle bodies <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_drag_coefficient#Example_drag_coefficients\">achieve<\/a> drag coefficients of 0.25 or better; there simply isn&#8217;t much more re-shaping to do, short of <em>removing<\/em> cross-sectional area. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-490\" style=\"width:440px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Modified Metro XFi (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metrompg.com\/posts\/xfi-aero-car.htm\">Source<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Larger gains can be achieved by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.continental-tires.com\/products\/b2c\/tire-knowledge\/fuel-efficiency\/\">changing tires<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/energy-efficiency\/transportation-energy-efficiency\/personal-vehicles\/fuel-efficient-driving-techniques\">improving driving habits<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this author&#8217;s view, there might be a market for a compact, automatically-operated, trailer-hitch-mounted inflatable boattail for boxy SUVs, targeted exclusively at improving mileage on Cannonball-style road trips, but it&#8217;s quite small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What&#8217;s your take?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a little over a decade, the rare sight of a passive aerodynamic modifier could be seen on highways across America. Depending on your vantage point, it could look like the tail of the Enterprise Space Shuttle&#8230; or perhaps a deflated pastry box. TrailerTail\u00ae was a hand-operated origami structure that reduced aerodynamic losses at highway [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-impulse","tag-automotive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=475"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":495,"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475\/revisions\/495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulhansel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}